Jiu Jitsu Belts Explained: Understanding the Ranking System
Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (BJJ) is known as “the gentle art,” but make no mistake—its ranking system is one of the most demanding in martial arts. Unlike many disciplines where belts can be achieved in just a few years, BJJ requires patience, perseverance, and consistent practice. Each Jiu Jitsu belt represents not only technical ability but also personal growth, discipline, and a deeper understanding of the art.
In this article, we’ll break down the meaning behind each belt, the journey it takes to earn them, and why the ranking system plays such an important role in the culture of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu.
Why Jiu Jitsu Belts Matter
The BJJ belt system is more than a sign of rank; it’s a reflection of an athlete’s journey. Each promotion marks thousands of hours of training, drilling, sparring (rolling), and developing resilience. Unlike sports where progress can be measured in trophies or titles, belts in Jiu Jitsu are earned through consistent effort and recognition from your instructors.
Belts also provide structure. They allow students to set goals, track their progress, and train with peers of similar experience. More importantly, they create respect within the academy—knowing that the belt someone wears was earned, not given.
The Jiu Jitsu Belt Levels
White Belt – The Beginner
Every practitioner begins as a white belt. At this stage, the focus is on learning the basics: positions, escapes, survival skills, and fundamental techniques. White belts are encouraged to build a strong foundation and focus on defense rather than rushing submissions.
Time at rank: 1–2 years (varies by school).
Blue Belt – Building the Game
The blue belt is often seen as the biggest milestone in BJJ. At this point, students begin developing their personal “game”—their own style of grappling that suits their body type and preferences. Blue belts typically expand their knowledge of guard positions, submissions, and transitions.
Time at rank: 2–3 years.
Purple Belt – The Technician
Purple belt is when practitioners transition from student to teacher. They’ve built enough knowledge to help lower belts and refine details in their own technique. A purple belt is expected to have strong fundamentals and be dangerous in both offense and defense.
Time at rank: 2–4 years.
Brown Belt – Preparing for Mastery
The brown belt stage is all about refinement. At this point, practitioners polish their techniques, chain attacks seamlessly, and develop mental sharpness during rolls. The brown belt is often considered the final phase before true mastery.
Time at rank: 1–3 years.
Black Belt – The Expert
The black belt represents years of commitment, sacrifice, and mastery of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. However, it’s not the end of the journey—it’s the beginning of a lifelong pursuit of excellence. Black belts often dedicate themselves to teaching, competing, and innovating within the sport.
Time at rank: 10+ years total training.
Children’s Belt System
Unlike adults, children under 16 years old progress through a different belt system with additional colors (grey, yellow, orange, and green). This ensures steady development while allowing kids to remain motivated before reaching adult ranks.
The Role of Stripes in Belt Progression
In many academies, belts are also marked with stripes, which represent progress within a belt rank. These small promotions help keep students motivated during the often long journey between belt colors.
Cultural Significance of Belts
Earning a belt in Jiu Jitsu is not simply about skill; it also reflects qualities like respect, humility, and perseverance. A belt ties into the culture of BJJ, where hierarchy is respected and the dojo (academy) maintains discipline.
This tradition has carried into modern gear as well. Many practitioners now invest in high-quality jiu jitsu belts not only for durability but also as a symbol of their hard-earned progress. Some brands even offer custom belts with embroidery to personalize the journey (see jiu jitsu belts here).
Custom & Branded Jiu Jitsu Gear
As BJJ grows worldwide, the culture around apparel has evolved. Brands like Wyrm Sports create gear for both Gi and No-Gi athletes, offering everything from personalized Jiu Jitsu belts to rash guards, shorts, and accessories. This allows practitioners to train in gear that reflects both tradition and personal identity—without losing the essence of discipline and respect.
Conclusion
The Jiu Jitsu belt system is one of the most respected ranking structures in martial arts. Each belt represents a step in a journey that requires years of patience, discipline, and growth—not just physically, but mentally and emotionally.
Whether you’re tying your first white belt or preparing to earn your black, remember that every step matters. The belt around your waist is not just a piece of fabric—it’s a symbol of your journey, your sweat, your resilience, and your commitment to the art of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu.
